Figuring out what the city takes. Waiting for pickup day. Calling around for quotes. It’s a lot to sort out for something you’re ready to be done with.
Standard sofa$79First item example Before applicable tax
Your exact price. Upfront.
Find your items in the catalog and see your exact price online. Book without phone calls or an in-person estimate.
Gone as soon as today.
Choose your pickup day. Book by 2pm local time for same-day pickup, where available.
In the loop until it’s gone.
Get a booking confirmation, a text before arrival and pickup photos when it’s done. Follow along on your pickup page.
Made for your place
Your place. One easy pickup plan.
A house, a condo or an apartment. Choose an accessible outdoor spot that works for your property. You arrange the move outside; we take it from there.
1
Book before you bring it out.
Your items can still be inside when you book. Follow the readiness instructions in your confirmation.
2
Choose a clear outdoor spot.
You arrange any carrying out of your home or down interior stairs. Keep entrances, sidewalks and shared access clear. We handle loading and haul-away from outside.
3
Show us where to find it.
Add a photo and clear location notes. Contact us before booking if a gate, building rule or restricted access window needs an arrangement.
At a house: outside, accessible and easy to identify.At an apartment: an approved outdoor spot with shared access clear.
Access needs an arrangement?
Check any building or shared-area rules. Contact us before booking if access is limited to particular hours.
City collection Furniture is on the curbside bulk list. The city names the couch, the upholstered chair, the non upholstered chair, the dresser, the table, the bed and the shelving unit, and the city hauler describes the service as being for furniture too large for the trash cart. Households on the 96 gallon premium service use their six bulk items a calendar year for these pieces, and everyone else books and pays Walters for the pickup. No charge. Households on the city 96 gallon premium service, which includes six bulk items per calendar year at no additional charge. Households on the 38 or 68 gallon service, and any item beyond the six item yearly allotment, are quoted and billed by Walters Recycling and Refuse.
City collection A mattress or box spring is named on the city curbside bulk list and the hauler accepts both in all sizes. It is a curbside bulky item rather than cart waste, and it has to be wrapped before it goes out. No charge. Households on the city 96 gallon premium service, which includes six bulk items per calendar year at no additional charge. Households on the 38 or 68 gallon service, and any item beyond the six item yearly allotment, are quoted and billed by Walters Recycling and Refuse.
City collection A refrigerator or freezer is named in the city appliance fee table and in the hauler pickup list, so the cooling unit has an explicit local route rather than an assumed one. The hauler takes it through the electronics and appliances pickup, settles the door question up front, and warns that items holding refrigerants such as Freon have to go to certified recyclers. No refrigerant unit rate is published. The city appliance fee table names the refrigerator and applies to every service size, and the hauler gives an upfront quote that varies with the type and size of the item, so call Walters at 763-780-8464 for the current figure.
City collection Blaine's bulky item route runs through the organized collection hauler. Households on the 96 gallon premium service get six bulk items a calendar year with no extra charge, anything beyond that is billed per item, and households on the 38 or 68 gallon service book and pay for every bulk pickup. The published curbside list covers the bed, couch, dresser, upholstered and non upholstered chairs, exercise equipment, mattress or box spring, table, swing set, bike, bathtub or laundry tub, door, window, grills, garage door opener, drained lawnmower, pallets, sink, toilet, vacuum and water softener. No charge. Households on the city 96 gallon premium service, for the first six bulk items in a calendar year. Additional items, and every bulk pickup for households on the 38 or 68 gallon service, are quoted and billed by Walters Recycling and Refuse.
The highest first-item price applies once. Every remaining item uses its additional-item price. Loading, transportation and disposal are included. Applicable sales tax is shown before payment.
Selected customer reviews. Counts checked September 2026.
The local disposal guide
Will the city take it?
Blaine runs one hauler for the whole city. Every residential property is on the city's organized collection system with Walters Recycling and Refuse, which picks up refuse weekly and recycling every other week, and the city bills the household for that service rather than leaving residents to shop for a hauler. Yard waste, bulk items and appliances are the extras, and Walters bills those directly. Households on the 96 gallon premium service get six bulk items a calendar year at no extra charge, and the curbside bulk list names the couch, the dresser, the mattress or box spring and exercise equipment. Appliances sit in their own fee category, and electronics and appliances have a dedicated pickup that is quoted per item. Construction debris came out of the premium service in 2017, so it moves through a roll-off or the public drop-off center on Xylite Street. Household chemicals go to the Anoka County Household Hazardous Waste Facility at 3230 101st Avenue NE, which is inside Blaine and free to use.
Furniture is on the curbside bulk list. The city names the couch, the upholstered chair, the non upholstered chair, the dresser, the table, the bed and the shelving unit, and the city hauler describes the service as being for furniture too large for the trash cart. Households on the 96 gallon premium service use their six bulk items a calendar year for these pieces, and everyone else books and pays Walters for the pickup.
City cost & eligibility
No charge. Households on the city 96 gallon premium service, which includes six bulk items per calendar year at no additional charge. Households on the 38 or 68 gallon service, and any item beyond the six item yearly allotment, are quoted and billed by Walters Recycling and Refuse.
When & how
Call Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 at least one business day before the regular collection day. The approved piece goes out next to the trash cart the night before or by 6:30 a.m. on the collection day, and the crew removes it on the normal service day.
Get it ready
Keep the furniture out of the cart and clear of the sidewalk and the street, and remember that bulk and appliance services are prepaid. Carpeting travels as a rolled and tied bundle no longer than four feet, and a household on the 96 gallon service should count the piece against the six item yearly allotment before adding a second one.
A mattress or box spring is named on the city curbside bulk list and the hauler accepts both in all sizes. It is a curbside bulky item rather than cart waste, and it has to be wrapped before it goes out.
City cost & eligibility
No charge. Households on the city 96 gallon premium service, which includes six bulk items per calendar year at no additional charge. Households on the 38 or 68 gallon service, and any item beyond the six item yearly allotment, are quoted and billed by Walters Recycling and Refuse.
When & how
Call Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 at least one business day before the regular collection day, then put the wrapped mattress out next to the trash cart the night before or by 6:30 a.m. on the collection day.
Get it ready
Seal the mattress or box spring in a plastic mattress bag or wrap it fully in plastic, which the hauler requires for crew safety. Keep it out of the trash cart, keep it off the sidewalk and the street, and do not put it out before the pickup is booked, because bulk services are prepaid.
Appliances have their own route. The city bulk fee schedule keeps them out of the standard bulk list and puts them in a separate appliance disposal fee table that applies to every service size and names the refrigerator, the stove and the washer or dryer. The hauler runs a dedicated electronics and appliances pickup for the same category.
City cost & eligibility
No appliance rate is published. The city bulk fee schedule lists the appliance disposal fee as applying to all service sizes and directs residents to Walters Recycling and Refuse for the cost, and the hauler quotes each item when the pickup is booked. Call 763-780-8464 for the current figure before the unit goes out.
When & how
Call Walters at 763-780-8464 to book the electronics and appliances pickup on the next regular collection day. The service is prepaid, and the hauler confirms the item and the price at booking.
Get it ready
Empty the unit and remove the doors from any refrigerator, freezer or other appliance that can latch shut, which the hauler requires for safety. A water softener brine tank is taken only when it is completely empty of salt and water.
A refrigerator or freezer is named in the city appliance fee table and in the hauler pickup list, so the cooling unit has an explicit local route rather than an assumed one. The hauler takes it through the electronics and appliances pickup, settles the door question up front, and warns that items holding refrigerants such as Freon have to go to certified recyclers.
City cost & eligibility
No refrigerant unit rate is published. The city appliance fee table names the refrigerator and applies to every service size, and the hauler gives an upfront quote that varies with the type and size of the item, so call Walters at 763-780-8464 for the current figure.
When & how
Call Walters at 763-780-8464 to book the pickup on the next regular collection day. Confirm the unit when you book, because the price and the handling depend on what the appliance is.
Get it ready
Empty the unit, then remove the doors, because the hauler requires doors off any refrigerator, freezer or other appliance that can latch shut. Keep the unit upright outside the trash cart until the booked pickup, and keep it out of a drop-off load unless the refrigerant has been handled by a certified recycler.
Electronics leave through the hauler's electronics and appliances pickup, which names televisions and computer monitors along with computers, laptops, keyboards, DVD players, VCRs, gaming systems, printers, fax machines and speakers. The county household hazardous waste facility inside Blaine does not take electronics, so the hauler pickup and the public drop-off center are the two local routes.
City cost & eligibility
No electronics rate is published. The hauler charges a fee that varies with the type and size of the item and quotes it when the pickup is booked on 763-780-8464, and the public drop-off center on Xylite Street takes e-waste for a fee as well.
When & how
Call Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 to book the pickup on the next regular collection day, or take the device to the drop-off center at 10191 Xylite Street NE, which is open Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
Get it ready
Wipe personal data from a computer, laptop, tablet or phone before handover, and keep electronics out of the trash cart and out of the curbside recycling cart. The county household hazardous waste facility lists electronics as not accepted, so nothing here belongs in a chemical load.
Construction debris was taken out of the curbside bulk benefit. The city records that the council voted in 2017 to remove construction debris and carpet from the premium service, so the six free bulk items a year no longer cover a remodeling load. The city bulk schedule prices construction debris through the roll-off table, and the public drop-off center also takes construction and demolition debris for a fee.
City cost & eligibility
No construction rate is published. The city bulk fee schedule lists roll-off delivery and pickup, construction debris disposal and other miscellaneous disposal as contact Walters, and the public drop-off center takes construction and demolition debris for a fee without publishing the amount, so call 763-780-8464 with the size of the load before the work produces it.
When & how
Book either a roll-off dumpster or a drop-off trip with Walters at 763-780-8464 rather than putting anything out on a collection day. The drop-off center at 10191 Xylite Street NE is open Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM, and roll-off sizes are quoted at booking.
Get it ready
Keep construction and demolition material out of the trash cart and out of the household bulk pile, because the premium bulk benefit no longer covers it. Drain gas and oil from any equipment in the load, bring photo identification to the drop-off center, and expect to pay by card because the centre is cashless.
Exercise equipment is named by name on the city curbside bulk list, so a treadmill or a weight machine has a published local route instead of a guess. Households on the 96 gallon premium service spend one of their six yearly bulk items on it, and everyone else books it with the hauler.
City cost & eligibility
No charge. Households on the city 96 gallon premium service, which includes six bulk items per calendar year at no additional charge. Households on the 38 or 68 gallon service, and any item beyond the six item yearly allotment, are quoted and billed by Walters Recycling and Refuse.
When & how
Call Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 at least one business day before the regular collection day, then put the machine out next to the trash cart the night before or by 6:30 a.m. on the collection day.
Get it ready
Strip the machine down as far as it comes apart and take the console off the frame so nothing sticks out past the curb line. Bulk services are prepaid, so nothing goes out until the pickup is booked and paid, and the item stays clear of the sidewalk and the street.
Blaine's bulky item route runs through the organized collection hauler. Households on the 96 gallon premium service get six bulk items a calendar year with no extra charge, anything beyond that is billed per item, and households on the 38 or 68 gallon service book and pay for every bulk pickup. The published curbside list covers the bed, couch, dresser, upholstered and non upholstered chairs, exercise equipment, mattress or box spring, table, swing set, bike, bathtub or laundry tub, door, window, grills, garage door opener, drained lawnmower, pallets, sink, toilet, vacuum and water softener.
City cost & eligibility
No charge. Households on the city 96 gallon premium service, for the first six bulk items in a calendar year. Additional items, and every bulk pickup for households on the 38 or 68 gallon service, are quoted and billed by Walters Recycling and Refuse.
When & how
Call Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 at least one business day before the regular collection day to book the item and get the price. The approved item goes out next to the trash cart the night before or by 6:30 a.m. on the collection day.
Get it ready
Keep every bulk item out of the trash cart, out of the recycling cart, and off the sidewalk and the street, and prepay the service so the crew is expecting the item. Services that fall after a holiday may run one day late, and the hauler publishes the holiday delays for the year.
Household chemicals have a free drop-off inside Blaine. The Anoka County Household Hazardous Waste Facility at 3230 101st Avenue NE takes liquid paint, automotive and household batteries, fluorescent and HID bulbs and CFLs, gasoline and other fuels, antifreeze, used motor oil and oil filters, pesticides, propane tanks, mercury, driveway sealer, paint stripper and thinner, varnish, wood preservatives and sharps, and it refuses appliances, electronics, tires, dried paint, empty containers, explosives, garbage and radioactive waste.
City cost & eligibility
No charge. Households in Anoka, Carver, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott or Washington county dropping off their own household material, with identification such as a driver's licence required as proof of residency. Businesses, schools and other organizations are not permitted to use the site.
When & how
Drive to 3230 101st Avenue NE in Blaine. From April through October the site opens Wednesday from 1 to 7 p.m. and Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., and from November through March it opens Wednesday from 1 to 7 p.m. and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. The county answers at 763-324-3400.
Get it ready
Keep products in their original or labeled containers, seal them tightly, pack leaking containers into a second container, and keep every container five gallons or less. Set the load upright in sturdy boxes, do not tape fluorescent tubes together, stay in the vehicle at the site, and check the county directory before the trip for anything that is not on the accepted list.
The city ordinance behind the collection rules asks for refuse, recyclables and yard waste to be set out immediately behind the curb and within two feet of it, and containers are not allowed in the street. Collection begins at 7AM and the carts are out at the curb by 7AM, so the night before is the safe time to stage everything.
Wrap the mattress, roll the carpet, drain the appliance
A mattress or box spring has to be sealed in a plastic mattress bag or fully wrapped in plastic before the crew will take it. Carpeting goes out rolled and tied or taped with each roll no longer than four feet. Appliances must be empty, water softener brine tanks completely free of salt and water, and the doors removed from any refrigerator, freezer or other appliance that can latch shut.
Bulk items and appliances are not collected on their own. The city asks households without the premium service to call Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 to arrange the pickup, and it states that all appliance and bulk item services are prepaid. The hauler asks for the booking at least one business day before the regular collection day and gives the price at that point.
Services that follow a holiday may be delayed one day, and the hauler publishes the delay for each holiday of the year. The 2026 list delays Friday services by a day after New Year's Day, every service by a day all week after Memorial Day and after Labor Day, Thursday and Friday by a day after Thanksgiving, and Friday by a day after Christmas, with no delay around Independence Day.
Use a permitted, accessible outdoor spot. Arrange the move out of your home, keep shared access clear and follow your confirmation’s readiness instructions. Check with your building about access or staging limits before booking.
City of Blaine organized collection with Walters Recycling and Refuse
Book a bulk item pickup with the city hauler
A household with a couch, dresser, table, mattress, box spring, treadmill or another large item that will not fit in the trash cart.
Cost & conditions
No charge. Households on the city 96 gallon premium service, which includes six bulk items a calendar year at no additional charge. Households on the 38 or 68 gallon service, and any item beyond the six item yearly allotment, are quoted and billed by Walters Recycling and Refuse.
Arrange it
Call Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 at least one business day before the regular collection day, describe the item, take the quote and prepay it. Place the approved item at the curb next to the trash cart the night before or by 6:30 a.m., and the crew takes it away on the normal service day.
The service covers larger normal household items rather than a whole house. Construction debris and carpet came out of the premium service in 2017, the six item allotment is per calendar year rather than per pickup, and every item has to be booked and prepaid before it goes out.
City of Blaine organized collection with Walters Recycling and Refuse
Book the electronics and appliances pickup
A household with a television, monitor, computer, printer, gaming system, washer, dryer, stove or refrigerator to recycle.
Cost & conditions
No rate is published for this service. The hauler states that a fee applies, that it varies with the type and size of the item, and that it quotes the price when the pickup is booked at 763-780-8464.
Arrange it
Call Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464, say what the item is, take the quote and get on the schedule for the next regular collection day. The appliance or device goes out on the booked day with the preparation the hauler asks for.
This is the route for electronics and appliances, and the county household hazardous waste facility in the same city does not accept either one. Refrigerator, freezer and other latchable doors must come off, water softener brine tanks must be completely empty, and the item is quoted rather than priced from a published table.
City of Blaine organized collection with Walters Recycling and Refuse
Book a roll-off for a remodeling load
A household stripping a kitchen, a bathroom or a garage and producing more debris than a cart or a bulk item can hold.
Cost & conditions
The city bulk fee schedule lists roll-off delivery and pickup, construction debris disposal and other miscellaneous disposal as contact Walters, and nothing is published as a resident rate. Call 763-780-8464 with the load size and the material for the current figure.
Arrange it
Call Walters at 763-780-8464 to choose the roll-off size and book delivery, then have the container dropped where the load can be handled safely. The same number arranges the pickup when the work is done.
Construction debris is not part of the six free bulk items, so the roll-off is a separate paid service. The city publishes no resident tonnage or container price, and the container has to be kept clear of the street where the city ordinance applies to carts.
City of Blaine organized collection with Walters Recycling and Refuse
Drop chemicals at the county facility inside Blaine
A household with paint, batteries, fluorescent bulbs, gasoline, antifreeze, used oil, pesticides, propane tanks, mercury, sharps or old varnish.
Cost & conditions
No charge. Households in Anoka, Carver, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott or Washington county bringing their own material, with identification such as a driver's licence as proof of residency. Businesses, schools and organizations are not permitted.
Arrange it
Drive to 3230 101st Avenue NE in Blaine. From April through October the site opens Wednesday from 1 to 7 p.m. and Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., and from November through March Wednesday from 1 to 7 p.m. and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Pull to the back of the building behind the cones and stay in the vehicle.
Appliances, electronics, tires, dried paint, empty containers, explosives, garbage and radioactive waste are refused, and the county sends residents to its recycling and disposal directory for those. Containers must be five gallons or less and labeled, and the facility closes on county holidays.
Public drop-off for bulky items, appliances, e-waste and debris
Walters Recycling and Refuse public drop-off center
10191 Xylite Street NE, Blaine, MN 55449
Bulky furniture and mattresses, appliances with water softeners emptied, e-waste, extra bags of trash, construction and demolition debris and large outdoor items such as grills, lawnmowers and basketball hoops, all for a fee. At no charge from residential customers the centre takes aluminum and metal cans, cardboard up to one cubic yard, glass jars and bottles, plastics 1, 2 and 5 bottles and jugs with necks, magazines, mixed paper, newspaper and phone books, batteries of every type, small electronics such as cell phones and ink cartridges, eyeglasses, scrap metal with no redemption, bicycles for the Bikes4kids programme and clothing and textiles through the USAgain box.
Bring a valid photo ID, and expect to pay by card because the centre is cashless. Drain all gas and oil from any equipment before arrival, empty water softener brine tanks completely, and expect bigger loads and extra cardboard beyond the first cubic yard to carry a fee. The centre publishes no price list and asks residents to call 763-780-8464 for the current rates.
Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM, open to the public.
Recyclables, batteries, small electronics, eyeglasses, scrap metal, bicycles and textiles are taken at no charge from residential customers, while bulky furniture, mattresses, appliances, e-waste, extra bags, construction and demolition debris and large outdoor items carry a fee. No rate is published, so call 763-780-8464 before loading.
County drop-off for paint, batteries, fuels and sharps
Anoka County Household Hazardous Waste Facility
3230 101st Avenue NE, Blaine, MN 55449
Aerosol cans with contents remaining, antifreeze, automotive batteries, driveway sealer, fluorescent and HID bulbs and CFLs, gasoline and other fuels, household batteries of every type including alkaline, lithium ion, cell phone, power tool, button and rechargeable, lead and lead tackle, mercury, liquid paint only, paint stripper, paint thinner, pesticides, propane tanks, sharps, used motor oil, used oil filters, vape pens and e-cigarettes, varnish, wood preservatives, and other household products that are corrosive, flammable, combustible or poisonous.
Appliances, asbestos, dried paint, electronics, empty containers, explosives, garbage, radioactive waste and tires are not accepted, and the county directory is the referral for those. Products stay in original or labeled containers of five gallons or less, leaking containers go inside a second container, fluorescent tubes are not taped together, and the load travels upright in sturdy boxes. Businesses, schools and organizations may not use the site, and identification such as a driver's licence is required.
April through October, Wednesday from 1 to 7 p.m. and Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. November through March, Wednesday from 1 to 7 p.m. and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Closed on county holidays. Phone 763-324-3400.
No charge. Households in Anoka, Carver, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott or Washington county delivering their own household material, with proof of residency. Businesses and organizations are excluded.
Prices, timing and the details that matter at your address.
How much does pickup cost?+
Choose your items to see the exact price. A standard sofa is $79 first and $29 additional. The highest first-item price applies once; every remaining item uses its additional-item price. Loading, transportation and disposal are included. Review any applicable sales tax and the final total before payment.
Can I book a pickup for today?+
Book by 2pm at your pickup address for same-day pickup, where available. Choose from the dates shown at checkout. Your booking is for a pickup day, and we text you when your hauler is on the way.
Do my items need to be outside when I book?+
You can book while your items are still inside. Arrange any indoor carrying and have everything outside and accessible according to your confirmation. We load and haul it away from there. Contact us before booking if your property has restricted access.
How do I get a couch picked up in Blaine?+
Book it with Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 at least one business day before your regular collection day. The couch is on the city curbside bulk list and on the hauler furniture list, and it goes out next to the trash cart the night before or by 6:30 a.m. Households on the 96 gallon premium service use one of their six yearly bulk items, and everyone else is quoted and billed for the pickup.Official guidance
Does Blaine collect mattresses at the curb?+
Yes, as a bulky item booked with Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 at least one business day before the collection day. The city bulk list names mattress or box spring and the hauler accepts both in all sizes. The piece has to be sealed in a plastic mattress bag or fully wrapped in plastic, and it goes out next to the trash cart the night before or by 6:30 a.m.Official guidance
How do I recycle a washer, dryer or stove in Blaine?+
Book the electronics and appliances pickup with Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464. Appliances sit in a separate fee table on the city bulk schedule that applies to every service size, so the standard bulk list does not cover them and the hauler quotes the price when the pickup is booked. Empty the unit and remove the doors from anything that can latch shut.Official guidance
Where do televisions and computers go in Blaine?+
Into the Walters Recycling and Refuse electronics pickup, booked at 763-780-8464 for your next regular collection day, or to the public drop-off center at 10191 Xylite Street NE, which is open Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. The pickup names televisions and computer monitors as well as computers, laptops and keyboards, and the hauler quotes the fee when you book.Official guidance
How many bulk items are included each year?+
Six. The city 96 gallon premium service allows six bulk items per calendar year with no extra charge, and a fee is charged for each additional item. Households on the 38 or 68 gallon service have no included bulk items, and the city asks them to call Walters Recycling and Refuse at 763-780-8464 to arrange and prepay each pickup.Official guidance
Who handles garbage collection in Blaine?+
Walters Recycling and Refuse, under the city single hauler organized collection system. Every residential property is on the contract that began in January 2016, Walters collects refuse weekly and recycling every other week, and the city bills the household for refuse and recycling while any extra service is billed directly by Walters. Utility billing answers at 763-785-6141, Walters at 763-780-8464, and the city solid waste and recycling programme at 763-717-2637.Official guidance
How do I prepare a mattress or carpet for pickup?+
Seal the mattress or box spring in a plastic mattress bag or wrap it fully in plastic, which the hauler requires for crew safety. Carpeting goes out rolled and tied or taped with each roll no longer than four feet. Both are bulky items, so neither goes in the trash cart, both have to be booked with Walters at 763-780-8464 first, and both stay clear of the sidewalk and the street.Official guidance
What does the 96 gallon premium service include?+
Six bulk items per calendar year at no extra charge, on top of weekly refuse and every other week recycling, and a fee for each additional bulk item after the six. The footnote on the city rate page also records that the council voted in 2017 to remove construction debris and carpet from that premium benefit, so a remodeling load is a separate paid arrangement rather than one of the six items.Official guidance
